Dog breeds are characterized by certain physical and behavioral
traits. Each breed was developed to perform a specific job, whether that
job is hunting rabbits, retrieving downed birds, herding livestock or
sitting on people’s laps. When developing a breed, breeders selected
only those dogs that performed their job best to produce the next
generation.
Physical abilities and behavior are both important facets of any
breed. A well-bred dog should have both the physical attributes
necessary to perform its job and the behavioral tendencies needed to
learn it. It’s not surprising that individuals of a specific breed tend
to look and behave somewhat similarly. Pointers are more likely than
Poodles to point, and sheepdogs are more likely than lapdogs to herd.
However, while a dog’s genetics may predispose it to perform certain
behaviors, tremendous behavioral variation exists among individuals of
the same breed or breed type. It’s also important to note that some dog
breeds are now bred for entirely different jobs than those for which
they were originally developed. For example, certain strains of Golden
Retrievers are now being bred as service dogs, a far cry from their
original job of retrieving downed birds.
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